Monday 7 November 2011

Vitamins and their Significance to a Human Body


Vitamin
Chemical Name
Properties
Deficiency disease
A
Retinol
General health giving vitamin, can be stored liver
Night blindness
B1
Thiamine
For Growth, carbohydrate metabolism, functioning of heart
Beri-Beri
B2
Riboflavin
For Keeping skin and mouth healthy
Cheilosis
B5
Niacin
For healthy skin, sound mental health
Pellagra
B6
Pyridoxine
Processing of proteins and for nervous system
Convulsions in child
B12
Cynacobalamin
Required for formation and maturation of RBCs
Pernicious anaemia
C
Ascorbic Acid
For keeping teeth , gums and joints healthy .Gets destroyed on heating
Scurvy
D
Calciferol
For normal bones and teeth, can be stored in liver
Rickets
E
Tocopherol
For normal reproduction , removes scars and wrincles
Sterility
K
Phylloquinone
For normal clotting of blood
Haemophilia

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