Saturday, 12 November 2011

India:At a Glance


India: At a Glance
CapitalNew Delhi
Area32,87,263 sq.km
Area wise in the world7th
LocationIndia extends between latitudes 8o4'N and 37o6'N. It is a country of the east with its landmass lying beteen longitudes 68o7'E and 97o25'E.
Stretch3,214 Kilometers from north to south
2,933 Kilometers from east to west
Land Frontier15,200 km
Coastline7516.5 km
Neighbouring CountriesIndia shares its political borders with Pakistan and Afghanistan on the west and Bangladesh and Myanmar on the east. The northern boundary is made up of the Sinkiang province of China, Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan. India is seperated from Sri Lanka by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar
Physical FeatureThe mainland consists of four well-defined regions: (i)The great mountain zone, (ii)The Indo-Gangetic plain, (iii)The desert region and (iv)The Southern Peninsula
RiversThe main rivers of the Himalayan group are the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.
ClimateThere are four seasons which are recognised by the India Meteorological department. They are - Cold weather, hot weather, rainy season and the season of the retreating south-west monsoon.
FaunaApprox. 89,451 species
National Parks94
Wildlife Sanctuaries501
Official LanguagesHindi
Population (2001 census)1,02,70,15,247 (16.7% of the world's population)
Populationwise place in the world2nd
Population density324 person per square kilometer
Population growth21.34 %
Sex Ratio933 females per 1000 males
Literacy65.38 %
Male Literacy75.85 %
Female Literacy54.16 %

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