Nuclear power is the fourth-largest source of electricity in India after thermal, hydro and wind power. As of 2010, India had 19 nuclear power reactors in operation generating 4,560 MW while 4 other are under construction and are expected to generate an additional 2,720 MW.
Nineteen nuclear power reactors operated at six sites by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India produce 4,560.00 MW, 2.9% of total installed base.
Power station | Operator | Stablishment Date | Location | District | State | Reactor (MW)units | Installed Capacity (MW) | Under construction (MW) |
January 1, 1991 | 220 x 2 | 440 | - | |||||
December 16, 1973 | (100 x 1, 200 x 1, 220 x 4) | 1180 | - | |||||
October 28, 1969 | 160 x 2, 540 x 2 | 1,400 | - | |||||
May 6, 1993 | 220 x 2 | 440 | - | |||||
November 20, 1988 (signed by PM), January 14, 2004 Operational | 1000 x 2 | - | 2000 | |||||
January 24, 1984 | 500 x 1 | - | 500 | |||||
November 16, 2000 | 220 x 4 | 660 | 220 | |||||
January 24, 1984 | 220 x 2 | 440 | - | |||||
Total | 6 | 4,560 | 2,720 |
Thermal Power
- Thermal power is the largest source of power in India
- There are different types of Thermal power plants based on the fuel used to generate the steam such as coal, gas, Diesel etc
- About 75% of electricity consumed in India are generated by Thermal power plants.
Coal or Lignite Base
capacity of Coal or Lignite based power plants in india are 87093.38 MW
More than 50% of india's commercial energy demand is met through the country's vast coal reserves
Name | Operator | Location | District | State | Sector | Units | Capacity (MW) |
Rajghat | North Delhi | State | |||||
Assan | State | 4 x 110 | 440.00 | ||||
Assan | State | 2 x 210, 2 x 250 | 920.00 | ||||
Faridabad | State | 1 x 55 | 55.00 | ||||
Khedar | Hisar | State | 1 x 600 | 600.00 | |||
Bathinda | State | 4 x 110 | 440.00 | ||||
Lehra Mohabbat | State | 2 x 210, 2 x 250 | 920.00 | ||||
Ghanauli | State | 6 x 210 | 1260.00 | ||||
Suratgarh | State | 6 x 250 | 1500.00 | ||||
Kota | State | 2 x 110, 3 x 210, 2 x 195 | 1240.00 | ||||
Thumbli | State | 2 x 125 | 250.00 | ||||
Mothipura | State | 2 x 250 | 500.00 | ||||
State | 1 x 40, 3 x 94, 5 x 200 | 1,322.00 | |||||
State | 3 x 210, 2 x 500 | 1630.00 | |||||
State | 2 x 105 | 210.00 | |||||
State | 2 x 110, 2 x 210 | 640.00 | |||||
State | 1 x 55, 1 x 60, 1 x 105 | 220.00 | |||||
Central | 3 x 95, 2 x 210 | 705.00 | |||||
Central | 5 x 200, 2 x 500 | 2000.00 | |||||
Barsingsar | Central | 2 x 125 | 250.00 | ||||
Central | 4 x 500 | 2000.00 | |||||
Central | 4 x 210, 2 x 490 | 1820.00 | |||||
Central | 5 x 210 | 1050.00 | |||||
Central | 4 x 110 | 440.00 | |||||
Private | 1 x 135 | 135.00 | |||||
KSK | Gurha | Private | 1 x 125 | 125.00 | |||
Private | 2 x 300 | 600.00 | |||||
Northern | 28 | 104 | |||||
State | 2 x 120, 2 x 200, 1 x 210 | 850 | |||||
State | 2 x 120, 3 x 210 | 870 | |||||
State | 7 x 210 | 1470 | |||||
State | 2 x 120 | 240 | |||||
State | 2 x 110 | 220 | |||||
State | 2 x 70, 2 x 75 | 290 | |||||
GIPCL | State | 4 x 125 | 500 | ||||
GMDC | State | 2 x 125 | 250 | ||||
State | 5 x 37.5, 1 x 200, 3 x 210 | 1017.5 | |||||
State | 4 x 210, 1 x 500 | 1340 | |||||
State | 2 x 120, 1 x 210 | 450 | |||||
State | 4 x 50, 2 x 120 | 440 | |||||
State | 2 x 250 | 500 | |||||
State | 4 x 210 | 840 | |||||
State | 1 x 200, 2 x 210 | 620 | |||||
State | 3 x 210 | 630 | |||||
State | 2 x 210 | 420 | |||||
State | 2 x 250 | 500 | |||||
State | 3 x 210, 2 x 250 | 1130 | |||||
State | 4 x 210 | 840 | |||||
State | 4 x 210, 3 x 500 | 2340 | |||||
Vindhya Nagar | Central | 6 x 210, 4 x 500 | 3260 | ||||
Central | 3 x 200, 3 x 500 | 2100 | |||||
Central | 2 x 500 | 1000 | |||||
Bhilai | Central | 2 x 250 | 500 | ||||
Torrent Power | Private | 1 x 60, 1 x 120, 2 x 110 | 400 | ||||
Mundra | Private | 4 x 330, 2 X 660 | 2640 | ||||
Jindal | Tamnar | Private | 4 x 250 | 1000 | |||
Lanco | Pathadi | Private | 2 x 300 | 600 | |||
Trombay | Private | 1 x 150, 2 x 500, 1 x 250 | 1400 | ||||
Reliance Energy Limited | Private | 2 x 250 | 500 | ||||
KSK | Warora | Private | 1 x 135 | 135 | |||
Western | 32 | 135 | |||||
State | 10 X 270 | 2700 | |||||
State | 1 x 62.5 | 62.5 | |||||
State | 4 x 60, 4 x 120 | 720 | |||||
State | 2 x 250 | 500 | |||||
State | 6 x 210, 1 x 500 | 1760 | |||||
State | 4 x 210 | 840 | |||||
State | 1 x 500 | 500 | |||||
Raichur | State | 7 x 210, 1 x 250 | 1720 | ||||
Kudatini | State | 1 x 500 | 500 | ||||
TNEB | State | 3 x 210 | 630 | ||||
TNEB | State | 2 x 60, 3 x 110 | 450 | ||||
TNEB | State | 4 x 210 | 840 | ||||
TNEB | State | 5 x 210 | 1050 | ||||
Jyothi Nagar | Central | 3 x 200, 4 x 500 | 2600 | ||||
Simhadri | Central | 2 x 500 | 1000 | ||||
Central | 6 x 50, 3 x 100, 2 x 210 | 1020 | |||||
Central | 7 x 210 | 1470 | |||||
Vijayanagar | Private | 2 x 130 | 260 | ||||
Vijayanagar | Private | 2 x 300 | 600 | ||||
Lanco | Nandikoor | Private | 1 x 600 | 600 | |||
STPS | Neyveli | Private | 1 x 250 | 250 | |||
Southern | 20 | 83 | |||||
BSEB | State | 2 x 50, 2 x 105 | 310 | ||||
KBUCL | State | 2 x 110 | 220 | ||||
JSEB | State | 4 x 40, 2 x 90, 2 x 105, 2 x 110 | 770 | ||||
TVNL | State | 2 x 210 | 420 | ||||
WBPDCL | Mecheda | State | 6 x 210 | 1260 | |||
WBPDCL | Suri | State | 5 x 210 | 1050 | |||
WBPDCL | State | 4 x 60, 1 x 210 | 450 | ||||
WBPDCL | State | 4 x 120, 1 x 250 | 730 | ||||
WBPDCL | Monigram | State | 2 x 300 | 600 | |||
DPL | State | 2 x 30, 1 x 70, 2 x 75, 1 x 110, 1 x 300 | 690 | ||||
OPGCL | Banharpali | State | 8 x 120 | 960 | |||
Captive Power Plant | NALCO | Angul | State | 2 x 210 | 420 | ||
Central | 4 x 210, 3 x 500 | 2340 | |||||
Central | 3 x 210 | 630 | |||||
Central | 3 x 130, 3 x 120, 2 x 250 | 1250 | |||||
Central | 3 x 200, 2 x 500 | 1600 | |||||
Central | 1 x 140, 1 x 210 | 350 | |||||
Durlavpur | Central | 4 x 210, 2 x 250, 2 x 500 | 2340 | ||||
Central | 6 x 500 | 3000 | |||||
Central | 4x 60, 2 x 110 | 460 | |||||
Hindalco Industries | Hirakud | Private CPP | 1x 67.5, 3 x 100 | 367.5 | |||
Achipur | Private | 3 x 250 | 750 | ||||
Private | 4 x 60 | 240 | |||||
Private | 3 x 67.5 | 135 | |||||
Jojobera TPP | Jojobera | Private | 3 x 120,1x67.5 | 427.5 | |||
Jharsuguda TPP | Vedanta | Jharsuguda | Private IPP | 4x600 | 2400 | ||
Vedanta Aluminim CPP | Vedanta | Jharsuguda | Private CPP | 9x135 | 1215 | ||
Eastern | 22 | 104 | |||||
Total | 102 | 426 |
Gas or Liquid Fuel Base
- capacity of Gas based power plants in india is 17,706.35 MW
GAIL is the main source of fuel for most of these plants
Power station | Operator | Location | District | State | Sector | Unit wise Capacity | Installed Capacity (MW) |
IPGCL Gas Turbine Power Station | State | 9 x 30 | 270.00 | ||||
Pragati Gas Power Station | PPCL | State | 2 x 104.6, 1 x 121.2 | 330.40 | |||
Pampore Gas Turbine Station I | J&K Govt | Pampore | State | 3 x 25 | 75.00 | ||
Pampore Gas Turbine Station II | J&K Govt | Pampore | State | 4 x 25 | 100.00 | ||
Ramgarh Gas Thermal Power Station | RVUNL | State | 1 x 3, 1 x 35.5, 1 x 37.5, 1 x 37.8 | 113.80 | |||
Dholpur Combined Cycle Power Station | RVUNL | Purani Chaoni | State | 3 x 110 | 330.00 | ||
Anta Thermal Power Station | Anta | Central | 3 x 88, 1 x 149 | 413.00 | |||
Auraiya Thermal Power Station | Dibiyapur | Central | 4 x 110, 2 x 106 | 652.00 | |||
Faridabad Thermal Power Plant | Mujedi | Central | 2 x 143, 1 x 144 | 430.00 | |||
National Capital TPP | Central | 4 x 131, 2 x 146.5 | 817.00 | ||||
Northern | 45 | 3,531.20 | |||||
Dhuvaran Gas Based CCPP-I | GSECL | Khambhat | State | 1 x 67.85, 1 x 38.77 | 106.62 | ||
Dhuvaran Gas Based CCPP-II | GSECL | Khambhat | State | 1 x 72.51, 1 x 39.94 | 112.45 | ||
Utran Gas Based CCPP | GSECL | Utran | State | 3 x 30, 1 x 45, 1 x 228 | 363.00 | ||
Vadodara Gas Based CCPP-I | GIPCL | Vadodara | State | 3 x 32, 1 x 49 | 145.00 | ||
Vadodara Gas Based CCPP-II | GIPCL | Vadodara | State | 1 x 111, 1 x 54 | 165.00 | ||
Uran Gas Turbine Power Station | Mahagenco | Bokadvira | State | 4 x 108, 2 x 120 | 672.00 | ||
Kawas TPS | Adityanagar | Central | 4 x 106, 2 x 110.5 | 645.00 | |||
Jhanor-Gandhar TPS | Urjanagar | Central | 3 x 131, 1 x 255 | 648.00 | |||
Goa Gas Power Station | RSPCL | Zuarinagar | Private | 1 x 32, 1 x 16 | 48.00 | ||
Vatva Combined Cycle Power Plant | Torrent | Vatva | Private | 2 x 32.5, 1 x 35 | 100.00 | ||
SUGEN Combined Cycle Power Plant | Torrent | Akhakhol | Private | 3 x 382.5 | 1147.50 | ||
Essar Combined Cycle Power Plant | Essar | Hazira | Private | 3 x 110, 1 x 185 | 515.00 | ||
GSEG Combined Cycle Power Plant | GSEG | Hazira | Private | 3 x 52 | 156.00 | ||
GPEC Combined Cycle Power Plant | GPEC | Paguthan | Private | 3 x 135, 1 x 250 | 655.00 | ||
Trombay Gas Power Station | Tata | Trombay | Private | 1 x 120, 1 x 60 | 180.00 | ||
Western | 56 | 5,892.57 | |||||
Basin Bridge Gas Turbine Power Station | TNEB | Chennai | State | 4 x 30 | 120.00 | ||
Thirumakottai Gas Turbine Power Station | TNEB | Thirumakottai | State | 1 x 70, 1 x 38.88 | 108.88 | ||
Kuttalam Gas Turbine Power Station | TNEB | Maruthur | State | 1 x 64, 1 x 37 | 101.00 | ||
Valathur Gas Turbine Power Station - I | TNEB | Valathur | State | 1 x 61, 1 x 34 | 95.00 | ||
Valathur Gas Turbine Power Station - II | TNEB | Valathur | State | 1 x 59.8, 1 x 32.3 | 92.10 | ||
Karaikal Gas Turbine Power Station | PPCL | Karikal | State | 1 x 22.9, 1 x 9.6 | 32.50 | ||
Rajiv Gandhi CCPP | Central | 2 x 115.20, 1 x 129.18 | 359.58 | ||||
Jegurupadu Combined Cycle Power Plant - I | GVK | Jegurupadu | Private | 2 x 46, 1 x 49, 1 x 75 | 216.00 | ||
APGPCL Plant - I | APGPCL | Vijjeswaram | Joint | 2 x 33, 1 x 34 | 100.00 | ||
Kusalava power plant,GMK Formly | Triveni | Gollapallem | Private | 2×1.1,1×1 | 3.2 | ||
Spectrum Combined Cycle Power Plant | Spectrum | Private | 2 x 46, 1 x 47, 1 x 70 | 209.00 | |||
Gautami Combined Cycle Power Plant | Mytas | Peddapuram | Private | 2 x 145, 1 x 174 | 464.00 | ||
Konaseema Combined Cycle Power Plant | KGPL | Ravulapalem | Private | 2 x 140, 1 x 165 | 445.00 | ||
Lanco Kondapalli Power Plant- I | Lanco | Kondapalli | Private | 2 x 119.57, 1 x 128.99 | 368.13 | ||
Lanco Kondapalli Power Plant- II | Lanco | Kondapalli | Private | 1 x 233, 1 x 133 | 366.00 | ||
Vemagiri Combined Cycle Power Plant | GMR | Vemagiri | Private | 1 x 137, 1 x 233 | 370.00 | ||
Samarlakota Combined Cycle Power Plant | Reliance | Samarlakota | Private | 1 x 140, 1 x 80 | 220.00 | ||
Aban Combined Cycle Power Plant | Lanco | Karuppur | Private | 1 x 74.41, 1 x 38.80 | 113.21 | ||
Kochi Combined Cycle Power Station | BSES | Kochi | Private | 8 x 40.50, 1 x 35.5 | 157.00 | ||
PPN Combined Cycle Power Plant | Private | ||||||
Southern | 47 | 4,057.50 | |||||
Lakwa Thermal Power Station | Maibella | State | 4 x 15, 3 x 20 | 120.00 | |||
Namrup Thermal Power Station | State | 1 x 20, 2 x 21, 1 x 11, 1 x 24, 1 x 14 | 111.00 | ||||
N Eastern | 13 | 231.00 | |||||
Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation | 2000 | ||||||
Total | 160 | 13,711.27 |
Diesel Base
- capacity of Diesel based power plants in india is 1,199.75 MW
Power station | Operator | Location | District | State | Installed Capacity (MW) | Under construction (MW) | |
Ambala Diesel Power Station | Haryana Govt | | State | 1 x 2.18, 1 x 0.34, 1 x .4, 1 x 1 | 3.92 | ||
Keylong Diesel Power Station | HP Govt | | | State | 1 x 0.13 | 0.13 | |
Bemina Diesel Power Station | J&K Govt | | State | 1 x 5 | 5.00 | ||
Kamah Diesel Power Station | J&K Govt | | | State | 1 x 0.06 | 0.06 | |
Leh Diesel Power Station | J&K Govt | | State | 1 x 2.18 | 2.18 | ||
Upper Sindh Diesel Power Station | J&K Govt | | | State | 1 x 1.7 | 1.70 | |
GMR VASAVI Diesel Power Plant | for TNEB | State | 4x50 | 200 | |||
Yelahanka Diesel Power Station | KPCL | Yelahanka | | State | 6 x 21.32 | 127.92 | |
Brahmapuram Diesel Power Station | KSEB | Brahmapuram | | State | 5 x 21.32 | 106.60 | |
Kozhikode Diesel Power Station | KSEB | Kozhikode | | State | 8 x 16.00 | 128.00 | |
Southern | 19 | 362.52 | |||||
Gangtok Diesel Power Station | Sikkim Govt | Gangtok | | State | | 4.00 | |
Ranipool Diesel Power Station | Sikkim Govt | Ranipool | | State | | 1.00 | |
Eastern | 5.00 | ||||||
Suryachakra Diesel Power Station | SPCL | A & N | | Private | | 20 | |
Islands | 20.00 | ||||||
Total | 27 | 400.51 |
Hydroelectric
- Srisailam Dam across Krishna River.
- Nagarjuna Sagar Dam across Krishna River.
- Sardar Sarovar Dam on Narmada River.
- Idukki arch dam on Periyar River.
list of major hydroelectric power plants in India.
Station | State | District | Operator | Generator units | Capacity (MW) |
Uttarakhand | 4*250, 4*100, 4*250 | 2400 | |||
Andhra Pradesh | 6 × 150, 7 × 110 | 1,670 | |||
Andhra Pradesh | APGenco | 1 X 110, 7 X 100.8, 5 X 30 | 965 | ||
Gujarat | 6X200, 5X140 | 1,450 | |||
Himachal Pradesh | 3 X 100 | 300 | |||
Himachal Pradesh | 6 X 250 | 1,500 | |||
Punjab | 5 X 108, 5 X 157 | 1,325 | |||
Himachal Pradesh | BBMB | 6 X 165 | 990 | ||
Himachal Pradesh | 3 X 60 | 180 | |||
Himachal Pradesh | 3 X 180 | 540 | |||
Himachal Pradesh | 3 X 100 | 300 | |||
Himachal Pradesh | BBMB | 6 x 66 | 396 | ||
Jammu & Kashmir | 4 X 120 | 480 | |||
Jammu & Kashmir | 3 X 130 | 390 | |||
Jammu & Kashmir | 6 X 115 | 690 | |||
Sardar Sarovar | | | | 400 | |
Karnataka | 10 X 103.5, 2X27.5, 4X60 | 1,469 | |||
Karnataka | KPCL | 2X50, 1x135, 5X150, 3X50, 3X40 | 1,240 | ||
Karnataka | 55 | ||||
Kerala | 6 X 130 | 780 | |||
Madhya Pradesh | 425 | ||||
Madhya Pradesh | 105 | ||||
Madhya Pradesh | 60 | ||||
Madhya Pradesh | 8 X 65 | 520 | |||
Madhya Pradesh | 8 X 125 | 1,000 | |||
Manipur | 3 X 35 | 105 | |||
Manipur | |||||
Maharashtra | 4X65, 4X75, 2X20, 4X80, 4X250 | 1,920 | |||
Maharashtra | 125 X 2 | 250 | |||
Maharashtra | 6 X 25 | 150 | |||
Maharashtra | 12 | ||||
Sikkim | 3 X 20 | 60 | |||
Sikkim | 3 X 170 | 510 | |||
Uttarakhand | 3 X 40 | 120 | |||
Uttarakhand | 4 X 70 | 280 | |||
Uttarakhand | 4 X 150 | 600 | |||
BGHPL | Uttarakhand | Supra Ent | 2.5 X 4 | 8 |
Windpower
- wind farm in Muppandal, Tamil Nadu.
- India has the world's fifth largest wind power industry, with an installed wind power capacity of 9,587 MW.
- India's Largest Wind power production facilities (10MW and greater)
Power Plant | Producer | Location | State | Total Capacity (MWe) |
Vankusawade Wind Park | Suzlon Energy Ltd. | Satara Dist. | Maharashtra | 259 |
Cape Comorin | Aban Loyd Chiles Offshore Ltd. | Kanyakumari | Tamil Nadu | 33 |
Kayathar Subhash | Subhash Ltd. | Kayathar | Tamil Nadu | 30 |
Ramakkalmedu | Subhash Ltd. | Ramakkalmedu | Kerala | 25 |
Muppandal Wind | Muppandal Wind Farm | Muppandal | Tamil Nadu | 22 |
Gudimangalam | Gudimangalam Wind Farm | Gudimangalam | Tamil Nadu | 21 |
Puthlur RCI | Wescare (India) Ltd. | Puthlur | Andhra Pradesh | 20 |
Lamda Danida | Danida India Ltd. | Lamda | Gujarat | 15 |
Chennai Mohan | Mohan Breweries & Distilleries Ltd. | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 15 |
Jamgudrani MP | MP Windfarms Ltd. | Dewas | Madhya Pradesh | 14 |
Jogmatti BSES | BSES Ltd. | Chitradurga Dist | Karnataka | 14 |
Perungudi Newam | Newam Power Company Ltd. | Perungudi | Tamil Nadu | 12 |
Kethanur Wind Farm | Kethanur Wind Farm | Kethanur | Tamil Nadu | 11 |
Hyderabad APSRTC | Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corp. | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh | 10 |
Muppandal Madras | Madras Cements Ltd. | Muppandal | Tamil Nadu | 10 |
Poolavadi Chettinad | Chettinad Cement Corp. Ltd. | Poolavadi | Tamil Nadu | 10 |
Shalivahana Wind | Shalivahana Green Energy. Ltd. | Tirupur | Tamil Nadu | 20.4 |
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