Sunday, 30 October 2011

ISRO LAUNCH VEHICLES



The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle,usually known by its abbreviation PSLV is the first operational launch vehicle of ISRO. PSLV is capable of launching 1600 kg satellites in 620 km sun-synchronous polar orbit and 1050 kg satellite in geo-synchronous transfer orbit. In the standard configuration, it measures 44.4 m tall, with a lift off weight of 295 tonnes. PSLV has four stages using solid and liquid propulsion systems alternately. The first stage is one of the largest solid propellant boosters in the world and carries 139 tonnes of propellant. A cluster of six strap-ons attached to the first stage motor, four of which are ignited on the ground and two are air-lit.
The reliability rate of PSLV has been superb. There had been 19 continuously successful flights of PSLV, till October 2011 . With its variant configurations, PSLV has proved its multi-payload, multi-mission capability in a single launch and its geosynchronous launch capability. In the Chandrayaan-mission, another variant of PSLV with an extended version of strap-on motors, PSOM-XL, the payload haul was enhanced to 1750 kg in 620 km SSPO. PSLV has rightfully earned the status of workhorse launch vehicle of ISRO.
Typical Parameters of PSLV
 Lift-off weight295 tonne
 Pay Load1600 kg in to 620 km Polar Orbit,
1060 kg in to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO)
 Height44 metre
PSLV Milestones
PSLV-C18 launched Megha-TropiquesSRMSatVesselSat-1 and Jugnu on October 12, 2011 (Successful)
PSLV-C17 launched GSAT - 12 on July 15, 2011 (Successful)
PSLV-C16 launched RESOURCESAT - 2YOUTHSAT and X-SAT on April 20, 2011 (Successful)
PSLV-C15 launched CARTOSAT-2BALSAT-2ANLS 6.1 & 6.2 and STUDSAT on July 12, 2010 (Successful)
PSLV-C14 launched Oceansat - 2 and Six Nanosatellites on September 23, 2009 (Successful)
PSLV-C12 launched RISAT-2 and ANUSAT on April 20, 2009 (Successfully)
PSLV-C11 launched CHANDRAYAAN-I, on October 22, 2008 (Successful)
PSLV-C9 launched CARTOSAT-2AIMS-1 and Eight nano-satellites on April 28, 2008 (Successful)
PSLV-C10 launched TECSAR on January 23, 2008 (Successful)
PSLV-C8 launched AGILE on April 23, 2007 (Successful)
PSLV-C7 launched CARTOSAT-2SRE-1LAPAN-TUBSAT and PEHUENSAT-1 on January 10, 2007 (Successful)
PSLV-C6 launched CARTOSAT-1 and HAMSAT on May 5, 2005 (Successful)
PSLV-C5 launched RESOURCESAT-1(IRS-P6) on October 17, 2003 (Successful)
PSLV-C4 launched KALPANA-1(METSAT) on September 12, 2002 (Successful)
PSLV-C3 launched TES on October 22, 2001 (Successful)
PSLV-C2 launched OCEANSAT(IRS-P4)KITSAT-3 and DLR-TUBSAT on May 26, 1999 (Successful)
PSLV-C1 launched IRS-1D on September 29, 1997 (Successful)
PSLV-D3 launched IRS-P3 on March 21, 1996 (Successful)
PSLV-D2 launched IRS-P2 on October 15, 1994 (Successful)
PSLV-D1 launched IRS-1E on September 20, 1993 (Unsuccessful)



The GSLV-III or Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III , is a launch vehicle currently under development by the Indian Space Research Organization. GSLV Mk III is conceived and designed to make ISRO fully self reliant in launching heavier communication satellites of INSAT-4 class, which weigh 4500 to 5000  kg. It would also enhance the capability of the country to be a competitive player in the multimillion dollar commercial launch market. The vehicle envisages multi-mission launch capability  for GTO, LEO, Polar and intermediate circular orbits.
GSLV-Mk III is designed to be a three stage vehicle, with 42.4 m tall with a lift off weight of 630 tonnes. First stage comprises two identical S200 Large Solid Booster (LSB) with 200 tonne solid propellant, that are strapped on to the second stage, the L110 re-startable liquid stage. The third stage is the C25 LOX/LH2 cryo stage. The large payload fairing measures 5 m in diameter and can accommodate a payload volume of 100 cu m. The development work on Mk III is progressing as per schedule for a launch in 2012.
Typical Parameters of GSLV Mark III
 Lift-off weight630 Tonne
 Pay Load4 Tonne in to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO)
 Height42.4 metre
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle(GSLV)-Mark I&II ,is capable of placing INSAT–II class of satellites (2000 – 2,500 kg) into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO).  GSLV is a three stage vehicle GSLV is 49 m tall, with 414 t lift off weight. It has a maximum diameter of 3.4 m at the payload fairing. First stage comprises S125 solid booster with four liquid (L40) strap-ons.  Second stage (GS2) is liquid engine and the third stage (GS3) is a cryo stage.   The vehicle develops a lift off thrust  of 6573 kn. 
The first flight of GSLV took place from SHAR on April 18, 2001 by launching 1540 kg GSAT-1. It was followed by six more launches , GSLV-D2 on May 8, 2003 (GSAT-2  1825 kg), GSLV-F01 on September 20, 2004 (EDUSAT 1950 kg), GSLV-F02 on July 10, 2006, GSLV-F04 on September 2, 2007 (INSAT-4CR   2130 kg), GSLV-D3 on April 15, 2010 and GSLV-F06 on December 25, 2010.
Typical Parameters of GSLV
 Lift-off weight414 tonne
 Pay Load2 to 2.5 Tonne in to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO)
 Height49 metre
GSLV Milestones
GSLV-F06 launched GSAT-5P on December 25, 2010 (Unsuccessful)
GSLV-D3 launched GSAT-4 on April 15, 2010 (Unsuccessful)
GSLV-F04 launched INSAT-4CR on September 2, 2007 (Successful)
GSLV-F02 launched INSAT-4C on July 10, 2006 (Unsuccessful)
GSLV-F01 launched EDUSAT(GSAT-3) on September 20, 2004 (Successful)
GSLV-D2 launched GSAT-2 on May 8, 2003 (Successful)
GSLV-D1 launched GSAT-1 on April 18, 2001 (Successful)

Saturday, 29 October 2011

Nuclear Power Plants in India



  • In India, Nuclear power holds the fourth position among the different resources of electricity, Thermal, hydro and renewable resources being first, second and third respectively.
  •  Presently 19 nuclear power plants in India are there, which generates 4,560 MW (2.9% of total installed base) and 4 such power plants are in the pipeline and would be generating around 2,720 MW.
  • Since the beginning of 1990s, Russia has always been a chief supplier of nuclear fuel to the country of India
  • The deterioration of domestic uranium resources caused the decline of electricity production from nuclear energy in India by 12.83% during 2006 to 2008.
  •  The country has signed contracts regarding nuclear power with countries like France, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Mongolia, Namibia, Kazakhstan and Argentina after the Nuclear Suppliers Group declared a waiver in September 2008 to allow India to commence worldwide nuclear trade.
  •  India even signed a $700 million agreement with Russia in February 2009 about 2000 tons nuclear fuel supply. 
  •  India aims at increasing the input of nuclear energy to the total electricity production from 4.2% to 9% by the next 25 years.
  • Large deposits of natural uranium, which promises to be one of the top 20 of the world's reserves, have been found in the Tummalapalle belt in the southern part of the Kadapa basin in Andhra Pradesh in March 2011.
Power stationStateTypeOperatorUnitsTotal capacity (MW)
KaigaKarnatakaPHWRNPCIL220 x 3660
KalpakkamTamil NaduPHWRNPCIL220 x 2440
KakraparGujaratPHWRNPCIL220 x 2440
RawatbhataRajasthanPHWRNPCIL100 x 1
200 x 1
220 x 4 
1180
TarapurMaharashtraBWR (PHWR)NPCIL160 x 2
540 x 2
1400
NaroraUttar PradeshPHWRNPCIL220 x 2440
Total194560


Some of the nuclear power plant projects which are under construction can be listed below:

Power stationStateTypeOperatorUnitsTotal capacity (MW)
KudankulamTamil NaduVVER-1000NPCIL1000 x 22000
KaigaKarnatakaPHWRNPCIL220 x 1220
KalpakkamTamil NaduPFBRNPCIL500 x 1500
Total42720


Some of the nuclear power projects which are planned up for the future are as follows:

Power stationOperatorStateTypeUnitsTotal capacity (MW)
RawatbhataNPCILRajasthanPHWR640 x 21280
KakraparNPCILGujaratPHWR640 x 21280
JaitapurNPCILMaharashtraEPR1600 x 46400
KudankulamNPCILTamil NaduVVER1200 x 22400
KaigaNPCILKarnatakaPWR1000 x 1, 1500 x 12500
NPCILAHWR300300
NPCILPHWR640 x 42560
NTPCPWR1000 x 22000
Total1020600

CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF CENTRAL ACTS(1961-2006)



Name of the Act                                                                                                                                   Year        Act No
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Criminal Law Amendment Act                                                                                                           1961        23
Advocates Act                                                                                                                                     1961        25
Salar Jung Museum Act                                                                                                                     1961        26
Motor Transport Workers Act                                                                                                          1961        27
Dowry Prohibition Act                                                                                                                        1961        28
Delhi (Urban Areas) Tenants' Relief Act                                                                                         1961        30
Union Territories (Stamp and Court-fees Laws) Act                                                                      1961        33
Dadra and Nagar Haveli Act                                                                                                              1961        35
Newspaper (Price and Page Continuance) Act                                                                               1961        36
Income-tax Act                                                                                                                                     1961        43
Voluntary Surrender of Salaries (Exemption from  Taxation)  Act                                                1961        46
Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation  Act                                                          1961        47
Assam Municipal (Manipur Amendment) Act                                                                               1961        49
Apprentices Act                                                                                                                                  1961        52
Maternity Benefit Act                                                                                                                         1961        53
Sugar (Regulation of Producion) Act                                                                                               1961        55
Institutes of Technology Act                                                                                                            1961        59
Goa, Daman and Diu (Administration) Act                                                                                      1962          1
Hindi Sahitya Sammelan Act                                                                                                              1962        13
National Co-operative Development Corporation Act                                                                  1962        26
State of Nagaland Act                                                                                                                         1962        27
Land Acquisition (Amendment) Act                                                                                                1962        31
Atomic Energy Act                                                                                                                              1962        33
Extradition Act                                                                                                                                     1962        34
Foreigners Law (Application and Amendment) Act                                                                      1962        42
Pondicherry (Administration) Act                                                                                                    1962        49
Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of  Right of  User in Land) Act                       1962        50
Customs Act                                                                                                                                         1962        52
Manipur (Sales of Motor Spirit and Lubricants) Taxation Act                                                     1962        55
State Associated Banks (Miscellaneous Provisions)   Act                                                          1962        56
Delhi Motor Vehicles Taxation Act                                                                                                  1962        57
Warehousing Corporations Act                                                                                                        1962        58
Marine Insurance Act                                                                                                                         1963        11
Official Languages Act                                                                                                                       1963        19
Government of Union Territories Act                                                                                               1963        20
Compulsory Deposit Scheme Act                                                                                                     1963        21
Export (Quality Control and Inspection) Act                                                                                  1963        22
Limitation Act                                                                                                                                       1963        36
Personal Injuries (Compensation Insurance) Act                                                                           1963        37
Major Port Trusts Act                                                                                                                         1963        38
Textiles  Committee Act                                                                                                                      1963        41
Administrators-General Act                                                                                                               1963        45
Specifice Relief Act                                                                                                                             1963        47     
Unit Trust of India Act                                                                                                                       1963        52
Central Boards of Revenue Act                                                                                                         1963        54
Companies (Profits) Surtax Act                                                                                                         1964          7
Taxation Laws (Continuation and Validation of Recovery  Proceedings) Act                          1964        11
Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha Act                                                                                      1964        14
Delhi Delegation of Powers Act                                                                                                        1964        23
Legal Tender (Inscribed Notes) Act                                                                                                 1964        28
Food Corporations Act                                                                                                                       1964        37
Warehousing Corporations (Supplementary) Act                                                                         1965        20
Payment of Bonus Act                                                                                                                        1965        21
Banking Laws (Application to Co-operative Societies) Act                                                         1965        23
Goa, Daman and Diu (Extension of the Code of Civil Procedure  and the                                  1965        30
Arbitration Act) Act           
Railways Employment of Members of the Armed Forces  Act                                                     1965        40
Taxation Laws (Amendment and Miscellaneous  Provisions) Act                                              1965        41
Cardamom Act                                                                                                                                      1965        42
Union Territories (Direct Election to the House of   the  People) Act                                         1965        49
Goa, Daman and Diu (Absorbed Employees) Act                                                                          1965        50
Seamen's Provident Fund Act                                                                                                           1966          4
Produce Cess Act                                                                                                                                1966        15
Asian Development Bank Act                                                                                                           1966        18
Delhi High Court Act                                                                                                                          1966        26
Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act                                                                                 1966        29
Punjab Reorganisation Act                                                                                                                1966        31
Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment)  Act                                                        1966        32
Police Forces (Restriction of Rights) Act                                                                                        1966        33
Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research,  Chandigarh, Act                      1966        51
Jawaharlal Nehru University Act                                                                                                      1966        53
Seeds Act                                                                                                                                              1966        54
Land Acquisition (Amendment and Validation) Act                                                                     1967        13
Passports Act                                                                                                                                       1967        15
Anti-Corruption Laws (Amendment) Act                                                                                        1967        16
Standards of Weights and Measures (Extension to  Kohima and                                               1967        25
 Mokokchung Districts) Act                                                             
Court-fees (Delhi Amendment) Act                                                                                                  1967        28
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act                                                                                               1967        37
Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People (Supplementary) Act                                  1968          3
Public Provident Fund Act                                                                                                                 1968        23
Bihar and Uttar Pradesh (Alteration of Boundaries) Act                                                              1968        24
Central Laws (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act                                                                   1968        25
Pondicherry (Extension of Laws) Act                                                                                               1968        26
Civil Defence Act                                                                                                                                 1968        27
Enemy Property Act                                                                                                                            1968        34
Andhra Pradesh and Mysore (Transfer of Territory)  Act                                                            1968        36
Insecticides Act                                                                                                                                   1968        46
Border Security Force Act                                                                                                                  1968        47
Delhi and Ajmer Rent Control (Nasirabad Cantonment  Repeal)  Act                                         1968        49
Central Industrial Security Force Act                                                                                               1968        50
Judges (Inquiry) Act                                                                                                                           1968        51
State Agricultural Credit Corporation Act                                                                                       1968        60
Legislative Assembly of Nagaland (Change in Representation)  Act                                         1968        61
President (Discharge of Functions) Act                                                                                          1969        16
Registration of Births and Deaths Act                                                                                             1969        18
Union Territories (Separation of Judicial and Executive  Functions) Act                                   1969        19
Central Sales Tax (Amendment) Act                                                                                                 1969        28
Foreign Marriage Act                                                                                                                          1969        33
Criminal and Election Laws Amendment Act                                                                                  1969        35
Bihar Land Reforms Laws (Regulating Mines and Minerals)  Validation Act                           1969        42
Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library Act                                                                                     1969        43
Oaths Act                                                                                                                                              1969        44
Punjab Legislative Council (Abolition) Act                                                                                    1969        46
Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act                                                                           1969        54
Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act                                                                                        1969        55
Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings)  Act                                      1970          5
Haryana and Punjab Agricultural Universities Act                                                                        1970        16
Supreme Court (Enlargement of Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction) Act                                        1970        28
Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act                                                                           1970        37
Patents Act                                                                                                                                           1970        39
Indian Medicine Central Council Act                                                                                               1970        48
Central Labour Laws (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act                                                      1970        51
State of Himachal Pradesh Act                                                                                                          1970        53
Bengal Finance (Sales Tax) (Delhi Validation of Appointments  and Proceedings) Act          1971        20
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act                                                                                           1971        34
Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act                                                        1971        40
Small Coins (Offences) Act                                                                                                                1971        52
Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Amendment  and Validation Act           1971        54
Comptroller and Auditor General's (Duties, Powers and  Conditions of Service) Act              1971        56
Naval and Aircraft Prize Act                                                                                                              1971        59
Jayanti Shipping Company (Acquisition of Shares) Act                                                              1971        63
Coking Coal Mines (Emergency Provisions) Act                                                                           1971        64
Asian Refractories Limited (Acquisition of Undertakings) Act                                                   1971        65
Uttar Pradesh Cantonments (Control of Rent and Eviction) Repeal Act                                    1971        68
Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act                                                                                1971        69
Contempt of Courts Act                                                                                                                     1971        70
Delhi Road Transport Laws (Amendment) Act                                                                              1971        71
Manipur (Hill Areas District Council) Act                                                                                       1971        76
North-Eastern Area (Reorganisation) Act                                                                                       1971        81
Delhi Sikh Gurdwaras Act                                                                                                                  1971        82
North-Eastern Council Act                                                                                                                 1971        84
Marine Products Export Development Authority Act                                                                   1972        13
Departmental Inquiries (Enforcement of Attendance                                                                    1972        18
of  Witnesses and Production of Documents) Act
Architects Act                                                                                                                                      1972        20
Taxation Laws (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act                                                                 1972        25
National Service Act                                                                                                                           1972        28
Delhi Lands (Restriction on Transfer) Act                                                                                      1972        30
Delhi Co-operative Societies Act                                                                                                      1972        35
Coking Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act                                                                                        1972        36
Payment of Gratuity Act                                                                                                                     1972        39
Diplomatic Relations (Vienna Convention) Act                                                                              1972        43
Antiquities and Art Treasures Act                                                                                                   1972        52
Wild Life (Protection) Act                                                                                                                  1972        53
General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act                                                                        1972        57
Indian Copper Corporation (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act                                                    1972        58
Former Secretary of State Service Officers (Conditions of  Service) Act                                    1972        59
Limestone and Dolomite Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act                                                          1972        62
Carriage by Air Act                                                                                                                             1972        69
Sick Textile Undertakings (Taking Over of Management) Act                                                     1972        72
Richardson and Cruddas Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of  Undertakings) Act               1972        78
Diplomatic and Consular Officers (Oaths and Fees)                                                                      1973          2
(Extension  to Jammu and Kashmir) Act
Coal Mines (Taking Over of Management) Act                                                                             1973        15
Capital of Punjab Development and Regulation (Chandigarh  Amendment) Act                     1973        17
Delhi School Education Act                                                                                                               1973        18
North-Eastern Hill University Act                                                                                                     1973        24
Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act                                                                                                     1973        26
Authoritative Texts (Central Laws) Act                                                                                           1973        50
Alcock Ashdown Company Limited (Acquisition of Undertakings) Act                                   1973        56
Homoeopathy Central Council Act                                                                                                   1973        59
Konkan Passenger Ships (Acquisition) Act                                                                                   1973        62
Delhi Urban Art Commission Act, 1973                                                                                           1974          1
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973                                                                                                      1974          2
Esso (Acquisition of Undertakings in India) Act                                                                           1974          4
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act                                                                           1974          6
Economic Offences (Inapplicability of Limitation) Act                                                                  1974        12
Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act                                                                        1974        28
Additional Emoluments (Compulsory Deposit) Act                                                                      1974        37
University of Hyderabad Act                                                                                                            1974        39
Interest-tax Act                                                                                                                                    1974        45
Oil Industry (Development) Act                                                                                                        1974        47
Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling  Activities Act                   1974        52
East-Punjab Urban Rent Restriction (Extension to Chandigarh)  Act                                         1974        54
Sick Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act                                                                             1974        57
Tobacco Board Act                                                                                                                             1975          4
All-India Services Regulations (Indemnity) Act                                                                             1975        19
Tokyo Convention Act                                                                                                                       1975        20
Rampur Raza Library Act                                                                                                                    1975        22
Tobacco Cess Act                                                                                                                               1975        26
Delhi Sales Tax Act                                                                                                                             1975        43
Cigarettes (Regulation of Production, Supply and  Distribution) Act                                        1975        49
Customs Tariff Act                                                                                                                              1975        51
Burmah Shell (Acquisition of Undertakings in  India) Act                                                           1976          2
Election Laws (Extension to Sikkim) Act                                                                                          1976        10
Sales Promotion Employees (Conditions of Service)   Act                                                           1976        11
Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators  (Forfeiture of  Property) Act                        1976        13
Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act                                                                                          1976        19
Regional Rural Banks Act                                                                                                                  1976        21
Assam Sillimanite Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of  Refractory Plant) Act                       1976        22
Equal Remuneration Act                                                                                                                     1976        25
Parliamentary Proceedings (Protection of  Publication) Repeal Act                                            1976        28
Levy Sugar Price Equalisation Fund Act                                                                                         1976        31
Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act                                                                                       1976        33
Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act                                                                                            1976        49
Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines  Labour Welfare                   1976        55
Cess Act
Beedi Workers Welfare Cess Act                                                                                                     1976        56
High Court at Patna (Establishment of a Permanent Bench at  Ranchi) Act                              1976        57
Departmentalisation of Union Accounts (Transfer of  Personnel) Act                                      1976        59
Standards of Weights and Measures Act                                                                                       1976        60
Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines  Labour Welfare                   1976        61
Fund Act     
Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Act                                                                                                     1976        62
Betwa River Board Act                                                                                                                       1976        63
Life Insurance Corporation (Modification of  Settlement) Act                                                     1976        72
National Library of India Act                                                                                                             1976        76
Disturbed Areas (Special Courts) Act                                                                                              1976        77
Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic  Zone and other                              1976        80 
Maritime Zones Act
 Delhi Agricultural Produce Marketing (Regulation) Act                                                              1976        87
Indian Iron and Steel Company (Acquisition of Shares) Act                                                       1976        89
Delhi Sales Tax (Amendment and Validation) Act                                                                         1976        91
Braithwaite and Company (India) Limited (Acquisition and  Transfer of                                   1976        96    
Undertakings) Act
Burn Company and Indian Standard Wagon Company  (Nationalisation) Act                         1976        97
Laxmirattan and Atherton West Cotton Mills (Taking  Over of  Management) Act                1976        98
Metal Corporation (Nationalisation and  Miscellaneous  Provisions) Act                                1976        100
Untouchability (Offences) Amendment and Miscellaneous  Provision Act                              1976        106
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment)  Act                                          1976        108
Parliamentary Proceedings (Protection of  Publication) Act                                                         1977        15
Disputed Elections (Prime Minister and Speaker) Act                                                                   1977        16
Caltex [Acquisition of Shares of Caltex Oil Refining (India)  Limited and of the                       1977        17
Undertakings in India of Caltex (India)  Limited] Act
Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in  Parliament Act                                          1977        33
Lady Hardinge Medical College and Hospital  (Acquisition and  Miscellaneous                    1977        34
Provisions) Act            
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act                                                                 1977        36
Smith, Stainstreet and Company Limited (Acquisition and  Transfer of                                     1977        41
Undertakings) Act                              
Gresham and Craven of India (Private) Limited (Acquisition  and Transfer of                          1977        42
Undertakings) Act
High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act                                                                1978        11
Hindustan Tractors Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of  Undertakings) Act                         1978        13
Interest Act                                                                                                                                           1978        14
Public Sector Iron and Steel Companies (Restructuring) and  Miscellaneous                           1978        16           
Provisions Act
Deposit Insurance Corporation (Amendment and Miscellaneous  Provisions) Act                1978        21
Coast Guard Act                                                                                                                                  1978        30
Metro Railways (Construction of Works) Act                                                                                1978        33
Delhi Police Act                                                                                                                                   1978        34
Press Council Act                                                                                                                                1978        37
Additional Duties of Excise (Textiles and Textile Articles) Act                                                   1978        40
Britannia Engineering Company Limited (Mokameh Unit) and the  Arthur                               1978        41
Butler and Company (Muzaffarpore) Limited  (Acquisition and Transfer
of Undertakings) Act
Bolani Ores Limited (Acquisition of Shares) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act                     1978        42
Prize Chits and Money Circulation Scheme (Banning)  Act                                                         1978        43
Sugar Undertakings (Taking Over of Management) Act                                                              1978        49
Coconut Development Board Act                                                                                                     1979          5
Punjab Excise (Delhi Amendment) Act                                                                                            1979        12
Union Duties of Excise (Distribution) Act                                                                                       1979        24
Kosangas Company (Acquisition of Undertakings) Act                                                              1979        28
Inter-State Migrant Workmen Regulation of Employment and Condition of Service) Act      1979        30
Haryana and Uttar Pradesh (Alteration of Boundaries) Act                                                         1979        31
Prevention of Blackmarketing and Maintenance of  Supplies of  Essential                               1980          7
Commodities Act
Delhi High Court (Amendment) Act                                                                                                 1980        37
Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of  Undertakings)  Act                                     1980        40
Essential Services Maintenance (Assam) Act                                                                                1980        41
National Company (Acquisition and Transfer of  Undertakings)  Act                                       1980        42
Brahmaputra Board Act                                                                                                                      1980        46
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and  Technology, Trivandrum, Act          1980        52
Hotel-Receipts Tax Act                                                                                                                       1980        54
Company Secretaries Act                                                                                                                   1980        56
Bengal Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works Limited (Acquisition and Transfer                     1980        58
of Undertakings) Act
Jute Companies (Nationalisation) Act                                                                                              1980        62
Maruti Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings)  Act                                               1980        64
National Security Act                                                                                                                          1980        65
Bird and Company Limited (Acquisition and Transfer  of  Undertakings and                           1980        67
Other Properties) Act
Forest (Conservation) Act                                                                                                                 1980        69
Hind Cycles Limited and Sen-Raleigh Limited (Nationalisation) Act                                          1980        70
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act                                                                                1981        14
High Court and Bombay (Extension of Jurisdiction to Goa,  Daman and Diu) Act                   1981        26
Export-Import Bank of India Act                                                                                                       1981        28
British India Corporation Limited (Acquisition of Shares)  Act                                                   1981        29
Cine-Workers Welfare Cess Act                                                                                                       1981        30
Dalmia Dadri Cement Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of  Undertakings) Act                      1981        31
Cine-Workers Welfare Fund Act                                                                                                      1981        33
Burmah Oil Company [Acquisition of Shares of Oil India  Limited and of the                           1981        41
Undertakings in India of Assam Oil  Company Limited and the Burmah Oil
Company (India Trading)  Limited] Act
Maritime Zones of India (Regulation of Fishing by Foreign  Vessels) Act                                1981        42
Anti-Apartheid (United Nations Convention) Act                                                                        1981        48
Cine-Workers and Cinema Theatre Workers (Regulation of  Employment) Act                       1981        50
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act                                                         1981        61
African Development Fund Act                                                                                                        1982          1
Sugar Cess Act                                                                                                                                    1982          3
Sugar Development Fund Act                                                                                                           1982          4
Chaparmukh Silghat Railway Line and the Katakhal                                                                      1982        36
Lalabazar  Railway Line (Nationalisation) Act
Chit Funds Act                                                                                                                                     1982        40
Governors (Emoluments, Allowances and Privileges) Act                                                           1982        43
National Waterway (Allahabad-Haldia Stretch of the                                                                   1982        49
Ganga-Bhagirathi, Hooghly River) Act
Amritsar Oil Works (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act                                        1982        50
State Bank of Sikkim (Acquisition of Shares) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act                   1982        62
Anti-Hijacking Act                                                                                                                              1982        65
Suppression of Unlawful Acts against Safety of Civil  Aviation Act                                         1982        66
Andhra Scientific Company Limited (Acquisition and Transfer  of Undertakings) Act          1982        71
African Development Bank Act                                                                                                        1983        13
Jute Manufacturers Development Council Act                                                                              1983        27
Jute Manufactures Cess Act                                                                                                             1983        28
National Oil Seeds and Vegetable Oils Development Board Act                                                 1983        29
Emigration Act                                                                                                                                     1983        31
Punjab Disturbed Areas Act                                                                                                              1983        32
Chandigarh Disturbed Areas Act                                                                                                     1983        33
Armed Forces (Punjab and Chandigarh) Special Powers Act                                                      1983        34
Dangerous Machines (Regulation) Act                                                                                           1983        35
Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunals) Act                                                                        1983        39
Textile Undertakings (Taking Over of Management) Act                                                             1983        40
Transformer and Switchgear Limited (Acquisition and  Transfer of Undertakings) Act         1983        41
Public Financial Institutions (Obligation as to Fidelity  and Secrecy) Act                                 1983        48
Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act                                                                                1984          3
Asiatic Society Act                                                                                                                             1984          5
Ganesh Flour Mills Company Limited (Acquisition and Transfer  of Undertakings) Act        1984        16
Inchek Tyres Limited and National Rubber Manufacturers  Limited (Nationalisation) Act    1984        17
Mogul Line Limited (Acquisition of Shares) Act                                                                           1984        33
 Punjab State Legislature (Delegation of Powers) Act                                                                   1984        36
Aluminium Corporation of India Limited (Acquisition and  Transfer of Aluminium                 1984        43
Undertaking) Act
Indian Veterinary Council Act                                                                                                           1984        52
Hooghly Docking and Engineering Company Limited  (Acquisition  and Transfer                 1984        55
of Undertakings) Act
Bengal Immunity Company Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of  Undertakings) Act           1984        57
Terrorist Affected Areas (Special Courts) Act                                                                               1984        61
Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India Act                                                                                  1984        62
Family Courts Act                                                                                                                                1984        66
National Capital Region Planning Board Act                                                                                  1985          2
General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Amendment Act                                                  1985          3
Calcutta Metro Railway (Operation and Maintenance) Temporary  Provisions Act                1985        10
Administrative Tribunals Act                                                                                                            1985        13
Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster (Processing of Claims) Act                                                                  1985        21
Handlooms (Reservation of Articles for Production) Act                                                             1985        22
Tea Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Sick Tea Units)  Act                                            1985        37
Indira Gandhi National Open University Act                                                                                  1985        50
Pondicherry University Act                                                                                                               1985        53
Standards of Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act                                                             1985        54
Intelligence Organisations (Restriction on Rights) Act                                                                1985        58
Judges (Protection) Act                                                                                                                      1985        59
Railway Protection Force (Amendment) Act                                                                                   1985        60
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act                                                                       1985        61
Central Excises and Salt (Amendment) Act                                                                                     1985        79
Customs (Amendment) Act                                                                                                               1985        80
Banking Laws (Amendment) Act                                                                                                      1985        81
Inland Waterways Authority of India Act                                                                                      1985        82
Futwah-Islampur Light Railway Line (Nationalisation) Act                                                          1985        83
Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 [Rep. by Act 1 of 04 (w.e.f.- - )]     1986          1
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Act, 1985           1986          2
Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985                                                                                                           1986          5
Spices Board Act                                                                                                                                 1986        10
Administrative Tribunals (Amendment) Act                                                                                   1986        19
Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act                                                                1986        25
Coal Mines Labour Welfare Fund (Repeal) Act                                                                             1986        27
Environment (Protection) Act                                                                                                            1986        29
Swadeshi Cotton Mills Company Limited (Acquisition and  Transfer of                                   1986        30
Undertakings) Act              
Research and Development Cess Act                                                                                              1986        32
Merchant Shipping (Amendment) Act                                                                                             1986        33
State of Mizoram Act                                                                                                                          1986        34
Taxation Laws (Amendment and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act                                               1986        46
National Security Guard Act                                                                                                              1986        47
Dock Workers (Safety, Health and Welfare) Act                                                                           1986        54
Delhi Fire Prevention and Fire Safety Act                                                                                       1986        56
Delhi Apartment Ownership Act                                                                                                       1986        58
Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act                                                                  1986        60
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act                                                                              1986        61
Bureau of Indian Standards Act                                                                                                        1986        63
Shipping Development Fund Committee (Abolition) Act                                                             1986        66
Consumer Protection Act                                                                                                                   1986        68
State of Arunachal Pradesh Act                                                                                                        1986        69
Cotton Copra and Vegetable Oils Cess (Abolition) Act                                                                1987          4
Jute Packaging Materials (Compulsory Use in Packing  Commodities) Act                              1987        10
Merchant Shipping (Amendment) Act                                                                                             1987        13
Mental Health Act                                                                                                                               1987        14
Goa, Daman and Diu Mining Concessions (Abolition  and  Declaration as Mining                1987        16
Leases) Act
Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act                                                                                        1987        18
Payment of Gratuity (Amendment) Act                                                                                            1987        22
Expenditure-tax Act                                                                                                                             1987        35
Brentford Electric (India) Limited (Acquisition and Transfer  of Undertakings) Act                1987        36
National Dairy Development Board Act                                                                                          1987        37
Legal Services Authorities Act                                                                                                         1987        39
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Act                                                         1987        47
All India Council for Technical Education Act                                                                               1987        52
National Housing Bank Act                                                                                                               1987        53
Railway Claims Tribunal Act                                                                                                              1987        54
Chandigarh (Delegation of Powers) Act, 1987                                                                                1988          2
Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987                                                                                     1988          3
Tamil Nadu Agricultural Service Co-operative Societies  (Appointment of Special                 1988        22
Officers) Amendment Act           
Companies (Amendment) Act                                                                                                           1988        31
Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions (Amendment) Act                      1988        33
Special Protection Group Act                                                                                                            1988        34
National Waterway (Sadiya-Dhubri Stretch of the Brahmaputra  River) Act                             1988        40
Religious Institutions (Prevention of Misuse) Act                                                                        1988        41
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited  (Determination of  Conditions of Service of               1988        44
Employees) Act
Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act                                                                                            1988        45
Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs  and  Psychotropic Substances Act                  1988        46
Prevention of Corruption Act                                                                                                            1988        49
Labour Laws (Exemption from Furnishing Returns and  Maintaining Registers by                 1988        51
certain Establishments) Act
Auroville Foundation Act                                                                                                                  1988        54
Jamia Millia Islamia Act                                                                                                                      1988        58
Motor Vehicles Act                                                                                                                             1988        59
National Highways Authority of India Act                                                                                     1988        68
Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act                                                                                                   1989          3
Representation of the People (Amendment) Act                                                                            1989        21
Assam University Act                                                                                                                        1989        23
Railways Act                                                                                                                                        1989        24
Employees' State Insurance (Amendment) Act                                                                              1989        29
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of  Atrocities) Act                           1989        33
Nagaland University Act                                                                                                                    1989        35
Small Industries Development Bank of India Act                                                                           1989        39
National Commission for Women Act                                                                                              1990        20
Armed Forces (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act                                                             1990        21
Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India) Act                                                               1990        25
Public Liability Insurance Act                                                                                                           1991          6
Election Commission (Conditions of Service of  Election  Commissioners and                         1991        11
Transaction of Business) Act
Remittances of Foreign Exchange and Investment in Foreign  Exchange Bonds                      1991        41
 (Immunities and Exemptions) Act
Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act                                                                                   1991        42
Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act                                                                                           1991        44
Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act, 1991                                                       1992          1
Destructive Insects and Pests (Amendment and  Validation) Act                                              1992        12
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act                                                                                   1992        15
Cess and Other Taxes on Minerals (Validation) Act                                                                      1992        16
National Commission for Minorities Act                                                                                         1992        19
Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act                                                                        1992        22
National Waterway (Kollam-Kottapuram Stretch of  West Coast  Canal and                            1992        25
Champakara and Udyogmandal Canals) Act
Special Court (Trial of Offences Relating to Transactions  in Securities) Act                           1992        27
Rehabilitation Council of India Act                                                                                                  1992        34
Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force Act                                                                                             1992        35
Central Agricultural University Act                                                                                                  1992        40
Infant Milk Substitutes, Feeding Bottles and Infant Foods  (Regulation of                              1992        41
Production, Supply and Distribution) Act
Industrial Finance Corporation (Transfer of  Undertaking and  Repeal) Act                             1993        23
National Thermal Power Corporation Limited, the  National  Hydro-Electric Power                 1993        24
Corporation Limited and the North-Eastern Electric Power Corporation
Limited (Acquisition  and Transfer of Power Transmission Systems) Act
Gold Bonds (Immunities and Exemptions) Act                                                                               1993        25
National Commission for Backward Classes Act                                                                            1993        27
Multimodal Transportation of Goods Act                                                                                       1993        28
Interest on Delayed Payments to Small Scale and Ancillary  Industrial                                     1993        32
Undertakings Act                [Repealed by Act 27 of 2006 (w.e.f. date to be notified)]
Acquisition of Certain Area at Ayodhya Act                                                                                 1993        33
SAARC Convention (Suppression of Terrorism) Act                                                                   1993        36
Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Amendment Act                                  1993        41
Central Laws (Extension to Arunachal Pradesh) Act                                                                     1993        44
Tezpur University Act                                                                                                                        1993        45
Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry  Latrines (Prohibition) Act     1993        46
Betwa River Board (Amendment) Act                                                                                              1993        49
Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions  Act                                               1993        51
National Commission for Safai Karamcharis Act                                                                            1993        64
Oil and Natural Gas Commission (Transfer of Undertaking and  Repeal) Act                           1993        65
Public Records Act                                                                                                                              1993        69
National Council for Teacher Education Act                                                                                  1993        73
Kalakshetra Foundation Act, 1993                                                                                                    1994          6
Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993                                                                                             1994        10
Air Corporations (Transfer of Undertakings and Repeal) Act                                                     1994        13
Manipur Panchayati Raj Act                                                                                                              1994        26
Punjab Gram Panchayat, Samities and Zilla Parishad (Chandigarh Repeal) Act                        1994        27
Transplantation of Human Organs Act                                                                                            1994        42
Manipur Municipalities Act                                                                                                               1994        43
New Delhi Municipal Council Act                                                                                                    1994        44
Punjab Municipal Corporation Law (Extension to Chandigarh)  Act                                          1994        45
Airports Authority of India Act                                                                                                        1994        55
Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (Acquisition  and  Transfer of Power Transmission      1994        56
System) Act
Pre-conception  and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act     1994        57
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Act                                                                              1994        58
Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act                                                                                  1995          7
National Environment Tribunal Act                                                                                                  1995        27
Delhi Rent Act                                                                                                                                      1995        33
Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act                                                                                     1995        39
Wakf Act                                                                                                                                               1995        43
Technology Development Board Act                                                                                              1995        44
Persons With Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection  of Rights and                               1996          1
Full Participation) Act, 1995
Depositories Act                                                                                                                                  1996        22
Arbitration and Conciliation Act                                                                                                       1996        26
Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of  Employment and                            1996        27
Conditions of  Service) Act
Building and Other Construction Workers' Welfare Cess Act                                                     1996        28
Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled  Areas) Act                                    1996        40
Maulana Azad National Urdu University Act, 1996                                                                       1997          2
Mahatama Gandhi Antarashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya Act,   1996                                        1997          3
Industrial Reconstruction Bank (Transfer of Undertakings and Repeal) Act                            1997          7
Lalitkala Akademi (Taking Over of Management) Act                                                                  1997        17
National Environment Appellate Authority Act                                                                             1997        22
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act                                                                                   1997        24
Vice-President's Pension Act                                                                                                             1997        30
Dock Workers (Regulation of Employment) (Inapplicability to  Major Ports) Act                   1997        31
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research  Act                                            1998        13
Lotteries (Regulation) Act                                                                                                                  1998        17
Leaders of Chief Whips of Recognised Parties and Groups in  Parliament                                1999          5
(Facilities) Act, 1998
Delhi Development Authority (Validation of  Disciplinary   Powers) Act, 1998                        1999          6
Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act                                                                          1999        15
Central Industrial Security Force (Amendment and Validation) Act                                           1999        40
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act                                                               1999        41
Foreign Exchange Management Act                                                                                                1999        42
National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation       1999        44
and Multiple Disabilities Act
Trade Marks Act                                                                                                                                  1999        47
Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration  and Protection) Act                                     1999        48
Mizoram University Act                                                                                                                     2000          8           
Designs Act                                                                                                                                          2000        16
Direct-Tax Laws (Miscellaneous) Repeal Act                                                                                 2000        20
Information Technology Act                                                                                                             2000        21
Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act                                                                                              2000        28
Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act                                                                                                    2000        29
Bihar Reorganisation Act                                                                                                                   2000        30
Chemical Weapons Convention Act                                                                                                2000        34
Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Act                                                                2000        37
Coal India (Regulation of Transfer and Validation) Act                                                                2000        45
Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act                                                                                                 2000        52             
Central Road Fund Act                                                                                                                       2000        54
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act                                                                 2000        56
Indian Council of World Affairs Act                                                                                                2001        29
Advocates’ Welfare Fund Act                                                                                                          2001        45
Energy Conservation Act                                                                                                                   2001        52
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmer’s Right Act                                                                    2001        53
Delimitation Act                                                                                                                                   2002        33
Haj Committee Act                                                                                                                               2002        35
Foreign Aircraft (Exemption from Taxes and Duties on Fuel and Lubricants) Act                   2002        36
Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act                                                                                           2002        39


Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security             2002        54
Interest Act
Unit Trust of India (Transfer of Undertaking and Repeal) Act                                                    2002        58
Delhi Metro Railway (Operation and Maintenance) Act                                                               2002        60
Suppression of Unlawful Acts against Safety of Maritime Navigation and Fixed                    2002        69
Platforms on Continental Shelf Act
Competition Act, 2002                                                                                                                         2003        12
Control of National Highways (Land and Traffic) Act, 2002                                                        2003        13
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002                                                                                   2003        15
Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 2002                                             2003        17
Biological Diversity Act, 2002                                                                                                           2003        18
Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and                             2003        34
Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act
Electricity Act                                                                                                                                       2003        36
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act                                                                     2003        39
Central Vigilance Commission Act                                                                                                    2003        45
Repatriation of Prisoners Act                                                                                                            2003        49
Industrial Development Bank (Transfer of Undertaking and Repeal) Act                                  2003        53
Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Repeal Act, 2003                                               2004        01
Customs and Central Excise Laws (Repeal) Act                                                                             2004        25
Prevention of Terrorism (Repeal) Act                                                                                               2004        26
National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Act, 2004                                      2005        02
Parel Investments and Trading Private Limited and Domestic Gas Private Limited                  2005        14
(Taking over of Management) Repeal Act
The Weapons of Mass Destruction and Their Delivery Systems (Prohibition of                    2005        21
Unlawful Activities) Act, 2005
Right to Information Act                                                                                                                    2005        22
Coastal Aquaculture Authority Act                                                                                                 2005        24
University of Allahabad Act                                                                                                              2005        26
Bihar  Value Added Tax Act                                                                                                              2005        27
Special Economic Zones Act                                                                                                             2005        28
Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act                                                                                   2005        29
Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act                                                                            2005        30
National Rular Employment Guarantee Act                                                                                     2005        42
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act                                                                       2005        43
National Tax Tribunal Act                                                                                                                  2005        49
State Emblems of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act                                                           2005        50
Disaster Management Act                                                                                                                 2005        53
Manipur University Act                                                                                                                     2005        54
Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council Act, 2005                                                                              2006        01
Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005                                                                  2006        04
Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board, Act                                                                        2006        19
Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 2006                                                                                      2006        22
Cess Laws (Repealing and Amending) Act, 2006                                                                           2006       24
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006                                                   2006        27
National Institute of Fashion Technology Act, 2006                                                                     2006      28     
Union Duties of Excise (Electricity) Distribution Repeal Act, 2006                                               2006      30